Story of the Discovery: Historical Articles
Tracing the Spread of Insulin
Historical Articles
Elizabeth Hughes: Letters from Toronto
Historical Articles
Profiles, Before and After Insulin: Charles Herbert Best (1899-1978)
Historical Articles
Stories
Profiles, Before and After Insulin: John James Rickard Macleod (1876-1935)
Historical Articles
Stories
Insulin Research & Innovation Legacies: The Best in Biotechnology
Historical Articles
Stories
Insulin Research & Innovation Legacies: Medical Research Missions
Historical Articles
Stories
Insulin Research & Innovation Legacies: Institution Building
Historical Articles
Stories
History of the History of the Discovery of Insulin
Historical Articles
Stories
Success Has Many Parents: J.B. Collip’s Role in the Discovery of Insulin
Historical Articles
Better Insulin: Nothing Better Than Insulin
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Nobel Prize: Canada’s Gift to the World
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Novo Nordisk
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Making Insulin (Part Two)
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Manufacturing Hope
Historical Articles
Eli Lilly
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Patent Protection
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
The Discovery of Insulin in Québec
Historical Articles
Diabetic Resurrections
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Making Insulin
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
History of Connaught
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Early Patients
Historical Articles
Stories
The Discovery Goes Public
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
It works! Now what?
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Banting & Best: Progress and Uncertainty in the Lab
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Convincing Macleod
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Diabetes before 1920
Historical Articles
Virtual Exhibit Items
Note on sources: There are extensive archival and online information sources documenting the discovery of insulin, the history of the Connaught Antitoxin Labs, and the evolution of Canadian public health policy. In terms of the experimental work carried out by Frederick Banting, Charles Best, J.J.R. Macleod and James Collip between 1920 and 1923, the most authoritative and detailed source is “The Story of Insulin,” by Michael Bliss (University of Chicago Press, 1982). Drawing on original documents and interviews with surviving witnesses, Bliss meticulously reconstructed the discovery process and sought to debunk some of the myths that had grown up about the U of T insulin story over many decades.